Small Heath

National Status

Widespread throughout the UK, range stable. Population trend 10 years +18%: since 1976 -54%.

West Midlands Status

Widespread throughout the four counties with a preference for more upland areas, range contracting. Population trend 10 years – decreasing.

Habitat

Well-drained grasslands where fine-leaved grasses predominate.

Flight Period

Mid-May to mid-September. Usually two broods peaking in June and August with evidence of an occasional third brood in good summers.

Hotspots

Malvern Hills, Prees Heath, Stiperstones and Long Mynd. Prees Heath, Baggeridge Country Park, Ewyas Harold, Pound Green, North Hill, Malvern, Portway Hill.

Caterpillar Food Plant

The main foodplants are Bents (various) (Agrostis spp.), Fescues (various) (Festuca spp.) and Meadow-grasses (various) (Poa spp.).